Cataract is the clouding of the lens inside the eye. This causes loss of vision which cannot be rectified by glasses or lenses. The best remedy is cataract surgery.

The cloudiness in the eye hinders vision. As it becomes severe, the vision becomes more blurred. It is an age-related condition that can occur in those above 50. Most conditions recorded were of those above the age of 80.

With the development of technologies, there is surgeries and equipment that can help detect and treat it at an early stage.

Why you need cataract surgery
If you have a cataract, you might not necessarily need surgery. There have been several cases where the cataract did not grow and hence did not cause any discomfort to the patient. Simple prescription or magnifying glasses are sufficient to deal with small cataracts. Bright lighting can also help the person see his surroundings better.

If the size increases, it is bound to cause a compromise in vision causing problems in everyday life. Seeing things and colors become difficult as the condition progresses. This is when you will require surgery to recover your vision. The cataract surgery cost will be worth it in the long run as you will gain your vision back within a few days.

Cataract surgery basics
The surgery involves removing the clouded lens from the eye and replacing it with an artificial lens. This surgery restores the vision, enabling the person to see more clearly.

Time for surgery and recovery
Patients may have trouble seeing due to the clouded vision and light sensitivity. They are suggested to undergo the cataract operation after a series of tests. It is a procedure that lasts 15 minutes, and the result would be clear vision with no discomfort. It takes about a month to recover from the operation.

The surgery specifics
A clear lens is positioned behind the iris and the pupil after the defective natural lens is removed. Then the incision made in the is closed by placing a stitch. The eye that underwent the operation is then sealed with a protective covering until it recovers from the surgery.

This surgery is performed by an ophthalmologist and usually does not require you to stay for an extended period. The traditional method of doing this operation was using ultrasound energy. However, the latest development has been a laser-assisted technology which helps remove the cloudy lens without any side effects.

Last-minute tips
Cataract surgery is a popular procedure that occurs all around the world. You can relax and go through the operation by following all the instructions. You need to ensure that you have done your research before finalizing this procedure. It is best to consult more than one doctor and see if the surgery is mandatory. The cataract surgery cost also varies with the practitioner. You can also check and claim the cataract surgery cost from insurance coverage.

How to prepare for cataract surgery
Consult your doctor regarding any queries you may have. One week before the surgery, the doctor will run tests to measure the shape and size of your eye. This helps determine the type of lens, shape, and size you will need.

It is important to follow a strict diet filled with healthy foods before and after the operation. Consume foods that are high in vitamin E. Vitamin E provides nutrition that helps improve eyesight and keep the eyes healthy. It is also advised not to drink or eat anything 12 hours before the cataract surgery.

Have your cataract surgery cost covered for the operation, medicines, and sessions even after the surgery for ease.

What to expect after the surgery
Cataract surgery is straightforward, and you will not have to worry about the side effects as they occur only in rare cases. There may be some side effects after the operation. These include swelling, bleeding, fluid buildup, dropping eye. These may occur due to an eye infection or retinal detachment. It is best to consult the doctor immediately.

Besides the harmful side effects, soreness and the tendency to itch are expected. There will be some amount of fluid discharge till the eye gets adjusted. It is also advised not to look into a bright light for at least a month after the operation.

Doctors prescribe eye drops to prevent any infection for a few days. It is best to rest and till you completely recover. Use a protective eye shield to avoid any contact till it heals. Do not apply any pressure to the eye.

You will recover completely in 8 weeks. The success rate of cataract surgery is 90%. Vision might not become perfect, but it will be much better than before. You will also not need to wear glasses, or have trouble with vision, anymore.