Genetic testing has become very common these days. Many undergo these tests to find their long-lost relatives, build their family tree, or understand their ethnicity and ancestry. Some do it to analyze their overall health, which, in turn, helps with the early detection and prevention of diseases. In rare cases, people do it to know if specific treatments work for them.

When an individual gets injured and begins to bleed, the affected area usually undergoes a blood clotting process. The proteins and other particles in the blood called platelets work together to form a clot and stop the bleeding. This process is also called coagulation. The body typically dissolves the blood clot once the injury has healed.

Diabetes develops due to insufficient insulin production or the body’s inability to use insulin properly. Insulin is the hormone that converts the sugar or glucose present in the blood into energy. Due to a lack of insulin, the body cannot break down glucose in the bloodstream, resulting in high blood sugar levels.

The bronchial tube connects the nose and throat to the lungs, and its primary function is to carry air to and from the lungs. Inflammation and swelling in the bronchial tubes result in a condition called bronchitis. People with bronchitis can experience symptoms like severe cough, chest congestion, and shortness of breath.

E. coli (Escherichia coli) is part of the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is a rod-shaped bacterium that can live in the intestines of animals and people. Most strains of E. coli are benign and even beneficial to your digestive tract. However, some strains might induce an infection if you consume contaminated food or water.

Back pain is a common ailment that affects one’s mobility, especially in middle age, preventing them from engaging in regular physical activities. The condition usually occurs due to a sedentary lifestyle and bad posture. Treating and managing back pain is crucial to leading a healthy and active life. Research shows that people roughly spend a third of their lives lying in bed, making it essential to choose the right mattress for back pain relief.